See toczyć on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "toczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "toczący"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "toczenica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "toczenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "toczydło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "otoczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ottoczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "potoczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "potaczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "roztoczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "roztaczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wtoczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wytoczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zatoczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zataczać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "toczyć"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Near Masovian",
"Wągrodno",
"Prażmów",
"Uwieliny",
"Tarczyn",
"Michrów",
"Far Masovian",
"Przasnysz",
"Kielce",
"Western Kraków",
"Sławków"
],
"word": "tocyć"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "toczyć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*točiti",
"etydate": "1420",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *tokʷ-éye-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *takeitei\nProto-Slavic *točiti\nOld Polish toczyć\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*takeitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*točiti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"toczyć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"toczyć\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *točiti. First attested in 1420.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *tokʷ-éye-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *takeitei\nProto-Slavic *točiti\nOld Polish toczyć\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *točiti. First attested in 1420.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taczać",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"freq": "taczać"
},
"expansion": "toczyć impf (frequentative taczać)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "taczanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "taczka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
41
]
],
"ref": "1897 [1420], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume VII, number 1829, Brześć Kujawski Voivodeship:",
"text": "Esz pani Baranowa ne dala kamenya toczicz we mlyn",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roll (to move, push, rotate a round object around an axis)"
],
"id": "en-toczyć-zlw-opl-verb-FtMAZ7Hh",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon) to roll (to move, push, rotate a round object around an axis)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 43r:",
"text": "Ducillare thoczycz proprie liquores",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drain (to empty a liquid from a barrel)"
],
"id": "en-toczyć-zlw-opl-verb-lkMova7r",
"links": [
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon) to drain (to empty a liquid from a barrel)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
22
]
],
"english": "Old Polish-Latin Dictionaries and wordlists",
"ref": "1977-1980 [1471], Wanda Żurowska-Górecka, Vladimír Kyas, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie [Old Polish-Latin Dictionaries and wordlists], page 69:",
"text": "Thoczicz schią bandzie rotabitur",
"translation": "Old Polish-Latin Dictionaries and wordlists",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roll (to move, to throw, to impart a rotating motion)"
],
"id": "en-toczyć-zlw-opl-verb-JnUhNS-S",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) to roll (to move, to throw, to impart a rotating motion)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1977-1980 [1470], urowska-Górowska Wanda, Kyas Vladimir, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie, Lubin, page 30:",
"text": "Toczyczy torqueri",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to interweave, to intertwine (to twist threads together)"
],
"id": "en-toczyć-zlw-opl-verb-Jrluswc4",
"links": [
[
"interweave",
"interweave"
],
[
"intertwine",
"intertwine"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon) to interweave, to intertwine (to twist threads together)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
108,
117
]
],
"ref": "1461-1467, Sermones. Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty pochodzące z rkpsu Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. 230 (dawna sygn. 1421/108 Mns) z roku 1461-1467, page 415v:",
"text": "Omnes parietes templi per circuitum sculpsit variis celaturis et torno przysstawal tabli[c]zamy malovanimy, toczonimi",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carve, to engrave"
],
"id": "en-toczyć-zlw-opl-verb-Dhocgv14",
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) to carve, to engrave"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
15
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Jud”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 11, 18:",
"text": "[…] atoczil syø nabok zemye Edom skey yzemyeMoabskey yprzyszedl ku wschodu sluneczney stronye zemye Moabskey astani zastanowyl zaArnon any chcyal gydz wmyedze Moabske Bo Arnon søsyedzstwo gest zemye Moabskey",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
51
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Jud”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 11, 29:",
"text": "yziawyl syø przeto nad Gepte duch boszi ytoczil syø okolo Galaad y Manase w Massa[t]; aot tød prziszedl kusinom Amonowim […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1977-1980 [c. 1470], urowska-Górowska Wanda, Kyas Vladimir, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie, Lubin, page 142:",
"text": "Toczy szą girat",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go around, to move around"
],
"id": "en-toczyć-zlw-opl-verb-4sL9crEo",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"go around",
"go around"
],
[
"move around",
"move around"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Greater Poland) to go around, to move around"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
50
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 2, 11:",
"text": "ymyø pyrzwey rzece phizon to gest gez to szø toczy okolo wszytkyey szemye Eyulat tu gdzesz szø zloto rodzy[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go around, to move around",
"to flow around"
],
"id": "en-toczyć-zlw-opl-verb-0iAp3fiB",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"go around",
"go around"
],
[
"move around",
"move around"
],
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Greater Poland) to go around, to move around",
"(reflexive with się, hapax legomenon) to flow around"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
34
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 36, 10:",
"text": "Agdisz syø okrog roczni toczil syø poslal krol Nabuchodonozor ti gisz gy przywyedly do baby lona assnym wnyesly wszitki droge ssødi domv bozego av stauil krolem Sedechiasza nadIudø striya gego ynad Ierusalemem",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass, to flow"
],
"id": "en-toczyć-zlw-opl-verb-SYV2NCQS",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, hapax legomenon, of time) to pass, to flow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
9,
12
],
[
20,
25
]
],
"english": "Głowa mi się w koło toczy",
"ref": "1901 [1463-1465], Jan Rozwadowski, editor, De morte prologus [Rozmowa mistrza Polikarpa ze śmiercią], Mierzeniec, Płock, line w:",
"text": "370",
"translation": "Głowa mi się w koło toczy",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spin (to cause one to feel dizzy)"
],
"id": "en-toczyć-zlw-opl-verb-Rcpi-lxz",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Masovia, of one's head, hapax legomenon) to spin (to cause one to feel dizzy) [with dative ‘whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of one's head",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 3 6 6 2 3 10 3 3 10 10 2 3 3 2 8 2 4 3 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 3 3 1 1 54 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 1 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 4 4 1 2 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 4 4 1 2 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 3 3 1 2 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 6 6 1 1 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 3 4 4 2 2 21 3 2 8 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 3 4 4 2 2 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 2 41 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 3 5 5 2 3 20 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 2 2 2 4 3 3 2 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 3 3 5 5 2 3 24 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 3 3 2 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 3 3 6 6 2 3 15 3 3 6 6 2 3 3 2 8 2 4 3 3 2 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
],
[
23,
24
],
[
40,
41
],
[
46,
47
],
[
56,
57
],
[
67,
68
],
[
71,
72
],
[
78,
79
],
[
82,
83
],
[
90,
100
],
[
96,
97
]
],
"ref": "1901 [XV ex.], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, page 318:",
"text": "Tako tesz tensze Adam roszvmye szyą in hodierno ewangelio przes tego krolyka, o ktoremsze szya toczy wszystka ewangelia",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be about, to concern"
],
"id": "en-toczyć-zlw-opl-verb-X60LTJy6",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(loc)<about whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ locative) ‘about whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘about",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, hapax legomenon) to be about, to concern [with o (+ locative) ‘about whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔt͡ʃʲit͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔt͡ʃʲit͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "toczyć"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dotoczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dotaczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nadtoczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nadtaczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "natoczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obtoczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obtaczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odtoczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odtaczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "otoczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "otaczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podtoczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podtaczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "potoczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przetoczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przetaczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przytoczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przytaczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "roztoczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "roztaczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "stoczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "staczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "utoczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "utaczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wtoczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wtaczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wytoczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wytaczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zatoczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zataczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ztoczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ztaczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "toczyć wody"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:toczyć",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *tokʷ-éye-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *takeitei\nProto-Slavic *točiti\nOld Polish toczyć\nPolish toczyć\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*takeitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*točiti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"toczyć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"toczyć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"toczyć\">\nInherited from Old Polish toczyć.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *tokʷ-éye-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *takeitei\nProto-Slavic *točiti\nOld Polish toczyć\nPolish toczyć\nInherited from Old Polish toczyć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "toczę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toczysz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczycie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toczy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toczą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toczy się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m toczył",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"toczył",
"toczył#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m toczyła",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"toczyła",
"toczyła#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m toczyło",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"toczyło",
"toczyło#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy toczyli",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"toczyli",
"toczyli#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy toczyły",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"toczyły",
"toczyły#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś toczył",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"toczył",
"toczył#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś toczyła",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"toczyła",
"toczyła#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś toczyło",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"toczyło",
"toczyło#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście toczyli",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"toczyli",
"toczyli#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście toczyły",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"toczyły",
"toczyły#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toczono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę toczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę toczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę toczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę toczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę toczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę toczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy toczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy toczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy toczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy toczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz toczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz toczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz toczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz toczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz toczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz toczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie toczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie toczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie toczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie toczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie toczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie toczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie toczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie toczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie toczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie toczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą toczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą toczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą toczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą toczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie toczyć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym toczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym toczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym toczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczylibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy toczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy toczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś toczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś toczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś toczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczylibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście toczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście toczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by toczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by toczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by toczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by toczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by toczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toczono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech toczę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tocz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech toczy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech toczą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toczący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tocząca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "toczące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "toczone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tocząc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "toczenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tocyć",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "toczyć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧czyć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"to‧czyć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ciecz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ciek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "otoczak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "toczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tokarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tokarz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to roll (to move a round object or wheeled vehicle on wheels to another place by pushing)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "przemieszczać"
}
],
"id": "en-toczyć-pl-verb-dp~osnqB",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to roll (to move a round object or wheeled vehicle on wheels to another place by pushing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kulać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to roll, to turn (to form an object from a soft, sticky substance by moving it across the surface so that a ball or cylinder is formed)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "formować"
}
],
"id": "en-toczyć-pl-verb-gPwdUosb",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to roll, to turn (to form an object from a soft, sticky substance by moving it across the surface so that a ball or cylinder is formed)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "katulać"
},
{
"word": "kulać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 3 6 6 2 3 10 3 3 10 10 2 3 3 2 8 2 4 3 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn (to produce round or rolled objects using some equipment or technique)",
"synonym of snuć"
],
"id": "en-toczyć-pl-verb-WFnKtH4r",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"snuć",
"snuć#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to turn (to produce round or rolled objects using some equipment or technique)",
"(transitive, Far Masovian, Rożan, Mokrylas, Western Kraków) synonym of snuć"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "snuć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 3 6 6 2 3 10 3 3 10 10 2 3 3 2 8 2 4 3 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn (to produce round or rolled objects using some equipment or technique)",
"synonym of snuć"
],
"id": "en-toczyć-pl-verb-WFnKtH4r1",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"snuć",
"snuć#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to turn (to produce round or rolled objects using some equipment or technique)",
"(transitive, Far Masovian, Rożan, Mokrylas, Western Kraków) synonym of snuć"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "snuć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to conduct (to perform some action)"
],
"id": "en-toczyć-pl-verb-qcvhCzEx",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold, to conduct (to perform some action) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom/what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "staczać"
},
{
"word": "wieść"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to draw, to tap (to cause a liquid to leave some place) [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’; or with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’] z CZEGO + (do CZEGO)"
],
"id": "en-toczyć-pl-verb-TvI2yu2u",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(gen)<from what>",
"3": ":do(gen)<to what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’; or with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’"
],
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘from",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to draw, to tap (to cause a liquid to leave some place) [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’; or with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’] z CZEGO + (do CZEGO)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wytaczać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to rack (to cause a progressive deterioration in the health of a person or the condition of something or be strongly felt)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "niszczyć"
}
],
"id": "en-toczyć-pl-verb-stw6nsHY",
"links": [
[
"rack",
"rack"
]
],
"qualifier": "negative emotional states",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary, of diseases, negative emotional states) to rack (to cause a progressive deterioration in the health of a person or the condition of something or be strongly felt)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of diseases"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trawić"
},
{
"word": "zżerać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to tap (to destroy something, especially wood, by drilling holes or channels)"
],
"id": "en-toczyć-pl-verb-1Lp3-Huo",
"links": [
[
"tap",
"tap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tap (to destroy something, especially wood, by drilling holes or channels)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 5 4 5 5 4 14 4 7 5 5 4 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: szlifować"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spin, to buff (to sharpen or give shine to)"
],
"id": "en-toczyć-pl-verb-iplbLJG7",
"links": [
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"buff",
"buff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to spin, to buff (to sharpen or give shine to)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ostrzyć"
},
{
"word": "wecować"
},
{
"word": "szlifować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to turn (to cause, e.g. a horse, to change directions)"
],
"id": "en-toczyć-pl-verb-4QuRjGL0",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to turn (to cause, e.g. a horse, to change directions) [with instrumental ‘what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zataczać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to roll (to move to another place on the ground rotating on an axis)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "przemieszczać się"
}
],
"id": "en-toczyć-pl-verb-Ln2AVu3l",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":po(loc)<around what>"
},
"expansion": "[with po (+ locative) ‘around what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"po",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘around",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to roll (to move to another place on the ground rotating on an axis) [with po (+ locative) ‘around what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przetaczać się"
},
{
"word": "turlać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to roll (to move slowly)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "jechać"
}
],
"id": "en-toczyć-pl-verb-5Fwsvc4d",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of a vehicle) to roll (to move slowly)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a vehicle",
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kulać się"
},
{
"word": "turlać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to trundle, to lumber (to move slowly and heavily)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "iść"
}
],
"id": "en-toczyć-pl-verb-1KqSJPP~",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"trundle",
"trundle"
],
[
"lumber",
"lumber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of a person, somewhat colloquial) to trundle, to lumber (to move slowly and heavily)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person",
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "turlać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stream (to flow in a stream)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "płynąć"
}
],
"id": "en-toczyć-pl-verb-ruulxtUD",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":po(loc)<around what>"
},
"expansion": "[with po (+ locative) ‘around what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"po",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘around",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of a liquid) to stream (to flow in a stream) [with po (+ locative) ‘around what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a liquid",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 6 8 4 12 4 7 5 5 4 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 5 5 6 8 4 12 4 7 5 5 4 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 5 4 5 5 4 14 4 7 5 5 4 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 5 5 3 4 6 3 9 3 5 3 7 3 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to unfold, to develop (to take place changing over time)"
],
"id": "en-toczyć-pl-verb-XfPf6-dy",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"unfold",
"unfold"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to unfold, to develop (to take place changing over time)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przebiegać"
},
{
"word": "trwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to turn (to change one's direction)"
],
"id": "en-toczyć-pl-verb-GT2uexqr",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to turn (to change one's direction)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zataczać się"
},
{
"word": "zawracać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɨt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ʂɘt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "toczyć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tekʷ-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Western Kraków Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "toczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "toczący"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "toczenica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "toczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "toczydło"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "otoczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ottoczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "potoczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "potaczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "roztoczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "roztaczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wtoczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wytoczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zatoczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zataczać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "toczyć"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Near Masovian",
"Wągrodno",
"Prażmów",
"Uwieliny",
"Tarczyn",
"Michrów",
"Far Masovian",
"Przasnysz",
"Kielce",
"Western Kraków",
"Sławków"
],
"word": "tocyć"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "toczyć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*točiti",
"etydate": "1420",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *tokʷ-éye-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *takeitei\nProto-Slavic *točiti\nOld Polish toczyć\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*takeitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*točiti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"toczyć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"toczyć\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *točiti. First attested in 1420.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *tokʷ-éye-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *takeitei\nProto-Slavic *točiti\nOld Polish toczyć\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *točiti. First attested in 1420.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taczać",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"freq": "taczać"
},
"expansion": "toczyć impf (frequentative taczać)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "taczanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "taczka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
41
]
],
"ref": "1897 [1420], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume VII, number 1829, Brześć Kujawski Voivodeship:",
"text": "Esz pani Baranowa ne dala kamenya toczicz we mlyn",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roll (to move, push, rotate a round object around an axis)"
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon) to roll (to move, push, rotate a round object around an axis)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 43r:",
"text": "Ducillare thoczycz proprie liquores",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drain (to empty a liquid from a barrel)"
],
"links": [
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon) to drain (to empty a liquid from a barrel)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
22
]
],
"english": "Old Polish-Latin Dictionaries and wordlists",
"ref": "1977-1980 [1471], Wanda Żurowska-Górecka, Vladimír Kyas, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie [Old Polish-Latin Dictionaries and wordlists], page 69:",
"text": "Thoczicz schią bandzie rotabitur",
"translation": "Old Polish-Latin Dictionaries and wordlists",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roll (to move, to throw, to impart a rotating motion)"
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) to roll (to move, to throw, to impart a rotating motion)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1977-1980 [1470], urowska-Górowska Wanda, Kyas Vladimir, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie, Lubin, page 30:",
"text": "Toczyczy torqueri",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to interweave, to intertwine (to twist threads together)"
],
"links": [
[
"interweave",
"interweave"
],
[
"intertwine",
"intertwine"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon) to interweave, to intertwine (to twist threads together)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
108,
117
]
],
"ref": "1461-1467, Sermones. Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty pochodzące z rkpsu Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. 230 (dawna sygn. 1421/108 Mns) z roku 1461-1467, page 415v:",
"text": "Omnes parietes templi per circuitum sculpsit variis celaturis et torno przysstawal tabli[c]zamy malovanimy, toczonimi",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carve, to engrave"
],
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) to carve, to engrave"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
15
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Jud”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 11, 18:",
"text": "[…] atoczil syø nabok zemye Edom skey yzemyeMoabskey yprzyszedl ku wschodu sluneczney stronye zemye Moabskey astani zastanowyl zaArnon any chcyal gydz wmyedze Moabske Bo Arnon søsyedzstwo gest zemye Moabskey",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
51
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Jud”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 11, 29:",
"text": "yziawyl syø przeto nad Gepte duch boszi ytoczil syø okolo Galaad y Manase w Massa[t]; aot tød prziszedl kusinom Amonowim […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1977-1980 [c. 1470], urowska-Górowska Wanda, Kyas Vladimir, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie, Lubin, page 142:",
"text": "Toczy szą girat",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go around, to move around"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"go around",
"go around"
],
[
"move around",
"move around"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Greater Poland) to go around, to move around"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
50
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 2, 11:",
"text": "ymyø pyrzwey rzece phizon to gest gez to szø toczy okolo wszytkyey szemye Eyulat tu gdzesz szø zloto rodzy[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go around, to move around",
"to flow around"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"go around",
"go around"
],
[
"move around",
"move around"
],
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Greater Poland) to go around, to move around",
"(reflexive with się, hapax legomenon) to flow around"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
34
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 36, 10:",
"text": "Agdisz syø okrog roczni toczil syø poslal krol Nabuchodonozor ti gisz gy przywyedly do baby lona assnym wnyesly wszitki droge ssødi domv bozego av stauil krolem Sedechiasza nadIudø striya gego ynad Ierusalemem",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass, to flow"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, hapax legomenon, of time) to pass, to flow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
9,
12
],
[
20,
25
]
],
"english": "Głowa mi się w koło toczy",
"ref": "1901 [1463-1465], Jan Rozwadowski, editor, De morte prologus [Rozmowa mistrza Polikarpa ze śmiercią], Mierzeniec, Płock, line w:",
"text": "370",
"translation": "Głowa mi się w koło toczy",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spin (to cause one to feel dizzy)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Masovia, of one's head, hapax legomenon) to spin (to cause one to feel dizzy) [with dative ‘whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of one's head",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
],
[
23,
24
],
[
40,
41
],
[
46,
47
],
[
56,
57
],
[
67,
68
],
[
71,
72
],
[
78,
79
],
[
82,
83
],
[
90,
100
],
[
96,
97
]
],
"ref": "1901 [XV ex.], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, page 318:",
"text": "Tako tesz tensze Adam roszvmye szyą in hodierno ewangelio przes tego krolyka, o ktoremsze szya toczy wszystka ewangelia",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be about, to concern"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(loc)<about whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ locative) ‘about whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘about",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, hapax legomenon) to be about, to concern [with o (+ locative) ‘about whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔt͡ʃʲit͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔt͡ʃʲit͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "toczyć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tekʷ-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ʂɘt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"Western Kraków Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dotoczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dotaczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nadtoczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nadtaczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "natoczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obtoczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obtaczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odtoczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odtaczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "otoczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "otaczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podtoczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podtaczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "potoczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przetoczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przetaczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przytoczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przytaczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "roztoczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "roztaczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "stoczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "staczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "utoczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "utaczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wtoczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wtaczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wytoczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wytaczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zatoczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zataczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ztoczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ztaczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "toczyć wody"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:toczyć",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *tokʷ-éye-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *takeitei\nProto-Slavic *točiti\nOld Polish toczyć\nPolish toczyć\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*takeitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*točiti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"toczyć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"toczyć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"toczyć\">\nInherited from Old Polish toczyć.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *tokʷ-éye-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *takeitei\nProto-Slavic *točiti\nOld Polish toczyć\nPolish toczyć\nInherited from Old Polish toczyć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "toczę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toczysz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczycie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toczy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toczą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toczy się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m toczył",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"toczył",
"toczył#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m toczyła",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"toczyła",
"toczyła#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m toczyło",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"toczyło",
"toczyło#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy toczyli",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"toczyli",
"toczyli#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy toczyły",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"toczyły",
"toczyły#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś toczył",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"toczył",
"toczył#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś toczyła",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"toczyła",
"toczyła#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś toczyło",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"toczyło",
"toczyło#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście toczyli",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"toczyli",
"toczyli#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście toczyły",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"toczyły",
"toczyły#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toczono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę toczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę toczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę toczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę toczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę toczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę toczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy toczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy toczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy toczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy toczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz toczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz toczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz toczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz toczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz toczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz toczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie toczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie toczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie toczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie toczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie toczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie toczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie toczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie toczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie toczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie toczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą toczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą toczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą toczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą toczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie toczyć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym toczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym toczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym toczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczylibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy toczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy toczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś toczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś toczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś toczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczylibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście toczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście toczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by toczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by toczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by toczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by toczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "toczyłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by toczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toczono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech toczę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tocz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech toczy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech toczą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toczący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tocząca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "toczące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "toczone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tocząc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "toczenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tocyć",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "toczyć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧czyć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"to‧czyć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ciecz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ciek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "otoczak"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "toczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tokarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tokarz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to roll (to move a round object or wheeled vehicle on wheels to another place by pushing)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "przemieszczać"
}
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to roll (to move a round object or wheeled vehicle on wheels to another place by pushing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kulać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to roll, to turn (to form an object from a soft, sticky substance by moving it across the surface so that a ball or cylinder is formed)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "formować"
}
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to roll, to turn (to form an object from a soft, sticky substance by moving it across the surface so that a ball or cylinder is formed)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "katulać"
},
{
"word": "kulać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs",
"Western Kraków Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn (to produce round or rolled objects using some equipment or technique)",
"synonym of snuć"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"snuć",
"snuć#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to turn (to produce round or rolled objects using some equipment or technique)",
"(transitive, Far Masovian, Rożan, Mokrylas, Western Kraków) synonym of snuć"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "snuć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs",
"Western Kraków Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn (to produce round or rolled objects using some equipment or technique)",
"synonym of snuć"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"snuć",
"snuć#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to turn (to produce round or rolled objects using some equipment or technique)",
"(transitive, Far Masovian, Rożan, Mokrylas, Western Kraków) synonym of snuć"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "snuć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to conduct (to perform some action)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold, to conduct (to perform some action) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom/what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "staczać"
},
{
"word": "wieść"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to draw, to tap (to cause a liquid to leave some place) [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’; or with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’] z CZEGO + (do CZEGO)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(gen)<from what>",
"3": ":do(gen)<to what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’; or with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’"
],
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘from",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to draw, to tap (to cause a liquid to leave some place) [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’; or with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’] z CZEGO + (do CZEGO)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wytaczać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rack (to cause a progressive deterioration in the health of a person or the condition of something or be strongly felt)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "niszczyć"
}
],
"links": [
[
"rack",
"rack"
]
],
"qualifier": "negative emotional states",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary, of diseases, negative emotional states) to rack (to cause a progressive deterioration in the health of a person or the condition of something or be strongly felt)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of diseases"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trawić"
},
{
"word": "zżerać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tap (to destroy something, especially wood, by drilling holes or channels)"
],
"links": [
[
"tap",
"tap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tap (to destroy something, especially wood, by drilling holes or channels)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: szlifować"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spin, to buff (to sharpen or give shine to)"
],
"links": [
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"buff",
"buff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to spin, to buff (to sharpen or give shine to)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ostrzyć"
},
{
"word": "wecować"
},
{
"word": "szlifować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn (to cause, e.g. a horse, to change directions)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to turn (to cause, e.g. a horse, to change directions) [with instrumental ‘what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zataczać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to roll (to move to another place on the ground rotating on an axis)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "przemieszczać się"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":po(loc)<around what>"
},
"expansion": "[with po (+ locative) ‘around what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"po",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘around",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to roll (to move to another place on the ground rotating on an axis) [with po (+ locative) ‘around what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przetaczać się"
},
{
"word": "turlać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to roll (to move slowly)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "jechać"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of a vehicle) to roll (to move slowly)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a vehicle",
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kulać się"
},
{
"word": "turlać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to trundle, to lumber (to move slowly and heavily)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "iść"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"trundle",
"trundle"
],
[
"lumber",
"lumber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of a person, somewhat colloquial) to trundle, to lumber (to move slowly and heavily)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person",
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "turlać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stream (to flow in a stream)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "płynąć"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":po(loc)<around what>"
},
"expansion": "[with po (+ locative) ‘around what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"po",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘around",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of a liquid) to stream (to flow in a stream) [with po (+ locative) ‘around what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a liquid",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to unfold, to develop (to take place changing over time)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"unfold",
"unfold"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to unfold, to develop (to take place changing over time)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przebiegać"
},
{
"word": "trwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn (to change one's direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to turn (to change one's direction)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zataczać się"
},
{
"word": "zawracać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɨt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ʂɘt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "toczyć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toczyć meaning in All languages combined (38.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"toczyć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toczyć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"toczyć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toczyć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"toczyć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toczyć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"toczyć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toczyć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"toczyć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toczyć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"toczyć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toczyć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"toczyć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toczyć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"toczyć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toczyć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"toczyć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toczyć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"toczyć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toczyć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"toczyć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toczyć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"toczyć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toczyć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, hapax legomenon, of time",
"path": [
"toczyć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toczyć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, hapax legomenon, of time",
"path": [
"toczyć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toczyć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, attested in Masovia, of one's head, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"toczyć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toczyć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, attested in Masovia, of one's head, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"toczyć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toczyć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"toczyć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toczyć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"toczyć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toczyć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Far Masovian, Rożan, Mokrylas, Western Kraków",
"path": [
"toczyć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toczyć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Far Masovian, Rożan, Mokrylas, Western Kraków",
"path": [
"toczyć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toczyć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Far Masovian, Rożan, Mokrylas, Western Kraków",
"path": [
"toczyć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toczyć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Far Masovian, Rożan, Mokrylas, Western Kraków",
"path": [
"toczyć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toczyć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Far Masovian, Rożan, Mokrylas, Western Kraków",
"path": [
"toczyć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toczyć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Far Masovian, Rożan, Mokrylas, Western Kraków",
"path": [
"toczyć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toczyć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Far Masovian, Rożan, Mokrylas, Western Kraków",
"path": [
"toczyć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toczyć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Far Masovian, Rożan, Mokrylas, Western Kraków",
"path": [
"toczyć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toczyć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Far Masovian, Rożan, Mokrylas, Western Kraków",
"path": [
"toczyć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toczyć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Far Masovian, Rożan, Mokrylas, Western Kraków",
"path": [
"toczyć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toczyć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Far Masovian, Rożan, Mokrylas, Western Kraków",
"path": [
"toczyć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toczyć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Far Masovian, Rożan, Mokrylas, Western Kraków",
"path": [
"toczyć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toczyć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Far Masovian, Rożan, Mokrylas, Western Kraków",
"path": [
"toczyć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toczyć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Far Masovian, Rożan, Mokrylas, Western Kraków",
"path": [
"toczyć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toczyć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Far Masovian, Rożan, Mokrylas, Western Kraków",
"path": [
"toczyć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toczyć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Far Masovian, Rożan, Mokrylas, Western Kraków",
"path": [
"toczyć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toczyć",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.